Learning path 04

What does the dough need now?

Follow the dough from mixing and folds to proofing, shaping, scoring and steam.

What you can work on.

  • Building dough strength without unnecessary handling
  • Separating bulk fermentation from the final proof
  • Matching shaping and scoring to the loaf

A useful order.

Start with the first guide if this topic is new. If you already have a specific question, choose the guide that matches it and follow its worked examples or observation table.

See the full starter-to-loaf route
Open-crumb sourdough slices on a round wooden board beside a loaf and jam.Mixing techniques

Autolyse vs. fermentolyse: choose and account for the rest

Understand flour-and-water rests, starter-inclusive rests, water holdbacks, fermentation timing, and how to judge whether the extra step helps your dough.

9 min read ↗
A crusty sourdough loaf opened to reveal a light crumb with large, irregular air pockets.Dough development

Stretch-and-fold vs. coil fold: choose the movement your dough needs

Learn bowl folds and coil folds, how to count sets, read the dough between them, troubleshoot tears, and compare the two methods fairly.

9 min read ↗
A crusty sourdough loaf opened to reveal a light crumb with large, irregular air pockets.Fermentation

How to read bulk fermentation signs

Track dough expansion, aeration, strength, and temperature together, with clear measurement examples and limits for common readiness tests.

8 min read ↗
A large round artisan loaf with a golden, crackled crust, held in a cloth against a dark background.Shaping techniques

Shape a sourdough boule or bâtard with better control

Plan loaf size, preshape, manage bench flour, form a round or oval, and diagnose problems at the seam, transfer, and basket-release stages.

9 min read ↗
Open-crumb sourdough slices on a round wooden board beside a loaf and jam.Proofing techniques

Cold-proof sourdough with a schedule you can actually follow

Understand refrigerator proofing, cooling lag, dough readiness, covers, direct-from-cold baking, and how to plan sequential loaves without false timing guarantees.

9 min read ↗
A large round artisan loaf with a golden, crackled crust, held in a cloth against a dark background.Scoring techniques

Score sourdough with a clear plan for the loaf’s expansion

Separate functional and decorative cuts, choose a blade and pattern, understand depth and tilt, and troubleshoot a score without blaming one variable.

9 min read ↗
A golden, flour-dusted rustic loaf with thick slices on a wooden board.Baking techniques

Bake sourdough with steam using equipment that supports the method

Choose a covered baker or approved steam-baking setup, understand the dry finish, avoid thermal shock, and troubleshoot crust without unsafe water additions.

9 min read ↗